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Compare Wallis and Futuna (2005) - Baker Island (2005)

Compare Wallis and Futuna (2005) z Baker Island (2005)

 Wallis and Futuna (2005)Baker Island (2005)
 Wallis and FutunaBaker Island
Administrative divisions none (overseas territory of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are three kingdoms at the second order named Alo, Sigave, Wallis -
Age structure 0-14 years: NA


15-64 years: NA


65 years and over: NA		 -
Agriculture - products breadfruit, yams, taro, bananas; pigs, goats -
Airports 2 (2004 est.) 1 abandoned World War II runway of 1,665 m, completely covered with vegetation and unusable (2004 est.)
Airports - with paved runways total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2004 est.)		 -
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 1


914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2004 est.)		 -
Area total: 274 sq km


land: 274 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes Ile Uvea (Wallis Island), Ile Futuna (Futuna Island), Ile Alofi, and 20 islets		 total: 1.4 sq km


land: 1.4 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC about 2.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background Although discovered by the Dutch and the British in the 17th and 18th centuries, it was the French who declared a protectorate over the islands in 1842. In 1959, the inhabitants of the islands voted to become a French overseas territory. The US took possession of the island in 1857, and its guano deposits were mined by US and British companies during the second half of the 19th century. In 1935, a short-lived attempt at colonization was begun on this island - as well as on nearby Howland Island - but was disrupted by World War II and thereafter abandoned. Presently the island is a National Wildlife Refuge run by the US Department of the Interior; a day beacon is situated near the middle of the west coast.
Birth rate NA births/1,000 population -
Budget revenues: $20 million


expenditures: $17 million, including capital expenditures of NA (1998 est.)		 -
Capital Mata-Utu (on Ile Uvea) -
Climate tropical; hot, rainy season (November to April); cool, dry season (May to October); rains 2,500-3,000 mm per year (80% humidity); average temperature 26.6 degrees C equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun
Coastline 129 km 4.8 km
Constitution 4 October 1958 (French Constitution) -
Country name conventional long form: Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands


conventional short form: Wallis and Futuna


local long form: Territoire des Iles Wallis et Futuna


local short form: Wallis et Futuna		 conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Baker Island
Death rate NA deaths/1,000 population -
Debt - external $NA -
Dependency status overseas territory of France unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system
Diplomatic representation from the US none (overseas territory of France) -
Diplomatic representation in the US none (overseas territory of France) -
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient assistance from France -
Economy - overview The economy is limited to traditional subsistence agriculture, with about 80% labor force earnings from agriculture (coconuts and vegetables), livestock (mostly pigs), and fishing. About 4% of the population is employed in government. Revenues come from French Government subsidies, licensing of fishing rights to Japan and South Korea, import taxes, and remittances from expatriate workers in New Caledonia. no economic activity
Electricity - consumption NA kWh -
Electricity - exports 0 kWh (2002) -
Electricity - imports 0 kWh (2002) -
Electricity - production NA kWh -
Elevation extremes lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: Mont Singavi 765 m		 lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 8 m
Environment - current issues deforestation (only small portions of the original forests remain) largely as a result of the continued use of wood as the main fuel source; as a consequence of cutting down the forests, the mountainous terrain of Futuna is particularly prone to erosion; there are no permanent settlements on Alofi because of the lack of natural fresh water resources no natural fresh water resources
Ethnic groups Polynesian -
Exchange rates Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar - 96.04 (2004), 105.66 (2003), 126.71 (2002), 133.26 (2001), 129.43 (2000) -
Executive branch chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995), represented by High Administrator Xavier DE FURST (since 18 January 2005)


head of government: President of the Territorial Assembly Patalione KANIMOA (since NA January 2001)


cabinet: Council of the Territory consists of three kings and three members appointed by the high administrator on the advice of the Territorial Assembly


note: there are three traditional kings with limited powers


elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; high administrator appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of the Interior; the presidents of the Territorial Government and the Territorial Assembly are elected by the members of the assembly		 -
Exports $250,000 f.o.b. (1999) -
Exports - commodities copra, chemicals, construction materials -
Exports - partners Italy 40%, Croatia 15%, US 14%, Denmark 13% -
Fiscal year calendar year -
Flag description a large white modified Maltese cross - shifted a little off center toward the fly and slightly downward - on a red background; the flag of France outlined in white on two sides is in the upper hoist quadrant; the flag of France is used for official occasions the flag of the US is used
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: NA%


industry: NA%


services: NA%		 -
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $3,800 (2004 est.) -
GDP - real growth rate NA% -
Geographic coordinates 13 18 S, 176 12 W 0 13 N, 176 31 W
Geography - note both island groups have fringing reefs treeless, sparse, and scattered vegetation consisting of grasses, prostrate vines, and low growing shrubs; primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife
Highways total: 120 km (Ile Uvea 100 km, Ile Futuna 20 km)


paved: 16 km (all on Ile Uvea)


unpaved: 104 km (Ile Uvea 84 km, Ile Futuna 20 km)		 -
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%		 -
Imports $300,000 f.o.b. (1999) -
Imports - commodities chemicals, machinery, passenger ships, consumer goods -
Imports - partners France 97%, Australia 2%, New Zealand 1% -
Independence none (overseas territory of France) -
Industrial production growth rate NA% -
Industries copra, handicrafts, fishing, lumber -
Infant mortality rate total: NA


male: NA


female: NA		 -
Inflation rate (consumer prices) NA% -
International organization participation FZ, UPU -
Irrigated land NA sq km 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Judicial branch none; justice generally administered under French law by the high administrator, but the three traditional kings administer customary law and there is a magistrate in Mata-Utu -
Labor force NA -
Labor force - by occupation agriculture, livestock, and fishing 80%, government 4% (2001 est.) -
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 5%


permanent crops: 25%


other: 70% (2001)		 arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2001)
Languages Wallisian 58.9% (indigenous Polynesian language), Futunian 30.1%, French 10.8%, other 0.2% (2003 census) -
Legal system French legal system the laws of the US, where applicable, apply
Legislative branch unicameral Territorial Assembly or Assemblee Territoriale (20 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)


elections: last held 11 March 2002 (next to be held March 2007)


election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - RPR and affiliates 13, Socialists and affiliates 7


note: Wallis and Futuna elects one senator to the French Senate and one deputy to the French National Assembly; French Senate - elections last held 27 September 1998 (next to be held by September 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats - RPR (now UMP) 1; French National Assembly - elections last held 16 June 2002 (next to be held by NA 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats - RPR (UMP) 1		 -
Life expectancy at birth total population: NA years


male: NA years


female: NA years		 -
Literacy definition: age 15 and over can read and write


total population: 50%


male: 50%


female: 50% (1969 est.)		 -
Location Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and Australia
Map references Oceania Oceania
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm		 territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Merchant marine total: 4 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 74,754 GRT/1,187 DWT


by type: passenger 4


foreign-owned: 4 (France 3, United States 1) (2005)		 -
Military - note defense is the responsibility of France defense is the responsibility of the US; visited annually by the US Coast Guard
National holiday Bastille Day, 14 July (1789) -
Nationality noun: Wallisian(s), Futunan(s), or Wallis and Futuna Islanders


adjective: Wallisian, Futunan, or Wallis and Futuna Islander		 -
Natural hazards NA the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard
Natural resources NEGL guano (deposits worked until 1891), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife
Net migration rate NA migrant(s)/1,000 population


note: there has been steady emigration from Wallis and Futuna to New Caledonia (2005 est.)		 -
Political parties and leaders Lua Kae Tahi (Giscardians) [leader NA]; Mouvement des Radicaux de Gauche or MRG [leader NA]; Rally for the Republic or RPR [Clovis LOGOLOGOFOLAU]; Taumu'a Lelei [Soane Muni UHILA]; Union Populaire Locale or UPL [Falakiko GATA]; Union Pour la Democratie Francaise or UDF [leader NA] -
Political pressure groups and leaders NA -
Population 16,025 (July 2005 est.) uninhabited


note: American civilians evacuated in 1942 after Japanese air and naval attacks during World War II; occupied by US military during World War II, but abandoned after the war; public entry is by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only and generally restricted to scientists and educators; a cemetery and remnants of structures from early settlement are located near the middle of the west coast; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service (2005 est.)
Population below poverty line NA% -
Population growth rate NA% -
Ports and harbors Leava, Mata-Utu none; offshore anchorage only; note - there is one small boat landing area along the middle of the west coast
Radio broadcast stations AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (2000) -
Religions Roman Catholic 99%, other 1% -
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal -
Telephone system general assessment: NA


domestic: NA


international: country code - 681		 -
Telephones - main lines in use 1,900 (2002) -
Telephones - mobile cellular 0 (1994) -
Television broadcast stations 2 (2000) -
Terrain volcanic origin; low hills low, nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef
Total fertility rate NA children born/woman -
Transportation - note - there is a day beacon near the middle of the west coast
Unemployment rate NA% -
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